Healthcare professionals and dignity in the care of terminally ill older adults: a mixed-methods study

Abstract

Objective This research investigated healthcare professionals’ perceptions of dignity in the care of terminally ill older adults. Method A mixed-method approach was used, with the End-of-Life Patient Dignity Model as the theoretical framework. A total of 101 participants were interviewed, and the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, as well as thematic content analysis. Results Maintaining dignity involves empathy, communication skills, respect for values and beliefs, and attention to religious/spiritual needs. Technical knowledge, teamwork, patient-centered care, and professional conduct also contribute to preserving dignity. Conclusion Dignity in end-of-life care requires integration of relational and technical competencies. Further research is needed to inform care initiatives and health education guidelines that support dignity-conserving practices.