EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS USAHATANI UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

  • Prasmatiwi F
  • Murniati K
  • Iswara R
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Abstract

Produktivitas ubikayu yang rendah merupakan salah satu indikasi usahatani tersebut belum efisien. Penelitian bertujuan mengukur pendapatan, efisiensi teknis, faktor penyebab inefisiensi, dan menganalisis efisiensi ekonomis usahatani ubi kayu di Lampung Tengah. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di sentra ubi kayu yaitu di Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai dan Terbanggi BesarLampung Tengah pada bulan Februari-Maret 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah petani ubi kayu dengan jumlah 84 orang. Fungsi Produksi dan biaya stochastic frontier digunakan untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis dan ekonomis usahatani ubi kayu. Hasil penelitian menyatakan usahatani ubi kayu di daerah penelitian menguntungkan. Pendapatan atas biaya tunai sebesar Rp11.620.993,22/ha dengan R/C adalah 2,46 serta pendapatan atas biaya total sebesar Rp6.294.767,65/ha dengan R/C 1,47. Tingkat efisiensi teknis 0,85 dan ekonomis 0,79 atau usahatani dalam kategori cukup efisien. Faktor penyebab inefisiensi teknis adalah pendidikan, umur petani, dan pengalaman usahatani. Petani yang mendapatkan akses kredit dan menjadi anggota kelompok tani akan menurunkan inefisiensi. Kata kunci : Efisiensi, Stochastic Frontier, Ubikayu ABSTRACT Cassava farming in Central Lampung Regency has lower productivity than its potential. Low productivity is one of the essential farming indicators that are not efficient yet. This study investigates the income level of cassava farming, technical efficiency and factors causing inefficiency, also the economic efficiency of cassava farming. This research was conducted in the cassava center, the Terbanggi Besar District and the Terusan Nunyai District, Central Lampung. Data were collected from February - March 2021 from 84 respondents of cassava farmers. The efficiency level was analyzed using stochastic frontier Cobb-Douglas. The results obtained that cassava farming in Central Lampung Regency is profitable with cassava farming income at cash costs Rp11,620,993.22/ha and R/C is 2.46; also, income on total costs Rp6,294,761.65/ha with R/C is 1.47. While cassava farming in the study area is both technically (0.85) and economically (0.79) efficient, factors that affect technical efficiency are farmer age, education, and farming experience. It was found that farmer group members and who have access to credit will reduce inefficiency

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Prasmatiwi, F. E., Murniati, K., & Iswara, R. (2022). EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS USAHATANI UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 8(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v8i1.6237

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