Participative territory management for the conservation of the Espinal native forests: A case study in Argentina

Abstract

Natural systems in Argentina have gradually faded as a consequence of land use change, resulting in a diminished capacity to provide the ecosystem services (ES) essential for the well-being of the communities. The basin of the Chocancharava River fits within that context and is immersed in an urban-agricultural matrix that has produced major forest fragmentation. Based on this socio-environmental problem, the present report recounts the challenges and possibilities pertaining to an experience in community management. First of all, a conservation-status assessment of the forest remnants was used as a steppingstone to convene the first meeting of institutions linked to the territory. This interagency coupling allowed for a more holistic diagnosis and the formulation of action plans. The first result was the creation of a peri-urban provincial reserve. Managing the reserve demanded a wider involvement from the community and the provision of a space where all possible voices could be heard. Therefore, the first participative workshop was held, in which ties with the environment were problematized through the ES framework. This experience was of importance when pondering about unilateral decision-making models and grasping the value of community-based networks to generate more inclusive policies. In addition, the workshop provided a space for the co-production of knowledge regarding main actors and tensions about natural resources uses. Furthermore, this process constituted a road of reflection regarding our practices, which are vital for new community processes with results that are legitimate and relevant for the socioecological transformation of the system.