Morfofisiologia de Plantas de Milho em Competição com Picão-Preto e Trapoeraba Submetidas a Roçada

Abstract

The efficiency of using clearings to control Picão-preto (Bidens pilosa) and Trapoeraba (Commelina benghalensis) was evaluated based on the morphological and physiological characteristics of corn.An experiment under greenhouse conditions was conducted in 2009/2010.The physiological characteristics were obtained in a subdivided parcel, with four evaluations being performed throughout the corn cycle (1- before the first clearing (V3); 2- after the first clearing (V6);3- after the second clearing (V9); and 4- corn plants at the fluorescence stage), by means of Infra Red Gas Analyzer. Two clearings reduced the influence of B. pilosa and C. benghalensis weeds on the morphological characteristics of corn. The clearing did not influence the physiological aspects of the corn plants in competition with weeds. C. benghalensis caused a greater interference in the physiological characteristics of corn, reducing photosynthesis and transpiration. When not cleared, B. pilosa species had a greater capacity of interfering in corn morphology.