How E-Commerce Drives Low-Carbon Development: An Empirical Analysis from China

Abstract

Using 31 provinces (cities and districts) on the Chinese mainland (2013–2023) as the research object, this study analyzes the development level of e-commerce through the entropy weight method and uses panel data to empirically test the driving effect of e-commerce development level on low-carbon development. According to this study, the overall development of e-commerce has a positive driving effect on low-carbon development. E-commerce development lowers the intensity of carbon emissions by optimizing regional industrial structures, innovating green technologies, and establishing resource sharing. Moreover, the analysis of the effects of regional heterogeneity reveals that, although low-level areas still have great development potential, high-level economic development areas have the greatest effect on low-carbon development. In conclusion, we clarify how e-commerce contributes to low-carbon development and provide resources for enhancing the quality and efficiency of e-commerce to conserve energy and reduce emissions.