Artificial Intelligence as a tool for Global Surgery in Latin America

Abstract

Introduction. Latin America presents great inequality in access to health services in relation to the sociocultural context of the population, which is accentuated in relation to surgical activities. Faced with this situation, global surgery seeks solutions that allow to close the gap. Methods. We propose the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool with great potential to expand the reach of surgeons to the most underserved populations in the region. Results. The potential applications of AI are countless. In this context, educational resources (chatbots) and telemedicine platforms could bring health professional closer to where they are most needed. Postoperative monitoring algorithms could alert us of risk factors and possible complications. Information analysis systems would facilitate the allocation of human and material resources to provide more timely care. The digitalization of bureaucratic and administrative tasks would reduce the burden on the surgeon, allowing this time to be dedicated to patient care. Conclusions. Although there are limitations, such as reduced access to technology, the investment required and the language barrier, if governments, health professionals and technological developers commit to applying this tool in the field of surgery, we could be close to a health care revolution.