Development Planning Study of Oil Palm in Malang Regency

Abstract

Malang District, East Java, presents significant potential for the development of oil palm plantations due to its favorable climate and land conditions. Indonesia, as the world's largest producer of palm oil, benefits from this industry, which contributes notablyto its GDP and job creation. Despite this, the sector faces challenges, including environmental degradation, social conflicts, and economic risks associated with price volatility. This study aims to provide a comprehensive development plan for oil palm inMalang District, incorporating environmental, economic, and social considerations. A participatory, data-driven approach was employed, combining field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and GIS mapping to assess land suitability, market dynamics, and environmental risks. The study's findings highlight the potential for enhancing oil palm productivity while addressing environmental and social concerns through sustainable practices and certifications like ISPO and RSPO. Economic analysis demonstrates the profitability of integrated oil palm management, with recommendations for improving operational efficiency, waste management, and market access. The research advocates for strengthening smallholder capacity, promoting sustainable certifications, and improving infrastructure to ensure the long-term viability of the palm oil industry in the region