Expansion of higher education in Brazil: Limits and possibilities

Abstract

This study portrays and discusses the distribution and expansion of higher education in Brazil. The analysis of statistical data, articles, laws and news articles reveals the current scenario: a reduced percentage in the 18 to 24-year-old population attending higher education and the growth in the provision of places, especially in the private higher education system. Our reflection is guided by public policies for the expansion and democratization of higher education, seeking to highlight the main advances. We assume that the biggest challenge for the overall rise of the population’s schooling level is the commitment - from the State, the National System of Education and the civil society -, to the improvement of basic public education quality.