Müzede Aydınlatmanın Kullanıcı ve Eserler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Museums are structures in which works of a society deemed valuable in the fields of science, art, culture and history are exhibited, stored and preserved. First museum 16. in the century, the first official museum is 18. it was created in the century. The purpose in museums established during these periods is only to display objects in abundant sunlight. 19. in addition to the exhibiting function in the century, people socialized, educational and cultural activities were added. Although museums have become points of interest in the cities in which they are located, their main function, the exhibition, continues. 20. after the century, however, the preservation of collection objects was brought to the agenda and artificial light and reflectors began to be used along with natural light control. The secondary function after display in museums is the collection and preservation of objects with cultural and historical values of humanity. However, the objects exhibited during the exhibition are damaged and deteriorated due to physical and environmental factors. The objects on display have been transformed into the common value and cultural heritage of all humanity. Therefore, it can be difficult or even impossible to recover from major destruction. Because exhibiting is the primary function, it is very important that objects exhibited can be perceived correctly. Visual perception and lighting are important because the perception of the works cannot be realized by providing physical contact. Attention should be paid to the selection of the correct lighting system, the amount of light and the color of the light for maximum perception. The lighting system meets the needs of the user, and the objects do not suffer from the destruction caused by light are two important factors. The lighting design used should provide visual comfort for the visitors, to ensure that the objects are correctly perceived, identified and the design is pleasing to the eye. It should also be aimed to make the place inviting and interesting with lighting. In special cases where exhibition objects are highlighted, users should be able to find direction and distance; in case of possible impact or fall, damage to both the visitor and the materials should be prevented. The illumination of the objects of the collection differs according to the purpose of the exhibition and the materials in the contents of the objects. Because these objects have faced environmental impacts such as light for many…