A Comprehensive Review of Occupational Medicine in the Paint Industry: Roles of Family Medicine and Internal Medicine

Abstract

This review explains how chemical and physical workplace hazards affect paint workers. It includes common risks like solvent exposure, heavy metals, dust, and ergonomic strain. Primary care physicians can identify early symptoms and guide primary prevention efforts. Internal medicine specialists can manage complex cases and chronic conditions linked to toxic exposures. This review shows how coordinated care and regular monitoring can reduce harm. It also explains how clinical screening, vaccination, and health education can help protect workers. By bringing together occupational medicine insights with family and internal medicine approaches, employers and clinicians can promote a safer environment for paint workers. Data for this review was gathered by searching the literature for peer-reviewed articles, official guidelines, and regulatory documents.