Reimagining Indigenous Material Culture: Exploration and Utilizing Bamboo as a Sustainable Approach in Contemporary Costume Design – A Case Study on Marik Empang Beadwork

Abstract

This study investigates the creation of bamboo beads for costume design, drawing inspiration from Marik Empang patterns, a traditional Sarawakian beadwork recognized for its symbolic and geometric motifs. Despite bamboo’s sustainability and versatility, its application in bead design has been limited due to the challenge of aligning traditional aesthetics with eco-friendly practices. Using a studio-based, experimental methodology, the research evaluates four types of bamboo for their suitability in bead-making, with a focus on factors such as inner hole size, durability, and compatibility with stringing materials (cotton thread, nylon twine, and copper wire). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was utilized to examine the surface quality, cross-sections, and resistance to fungal growth. Findings revealed that bamboo treated with alum was the most suitable material, offering smooth surfaces, large inner diameters, and effective fungal resistance. Water soaking tests demonstrated the suitability of all three stringing materials, allowing the researchers to proceed with design prototyping. Additionally, a survey assessing the aesthetics, functionality, cultural value, quality, and pricing of the costume designs revealed strong positive feedback. The research conclusively demonstrates that the integration of bamboo beads into contemporary costume design not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also preserves and promotes the cultural heritage embedded in Marik Empang patterns.