Experiencias de aplicación de técnicas cualitativas en estudios de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres

Abstract

The qualitative research is a useful methodological tool for the study of men having sex with other men as the most vulnerable group to HIV infection in Cuba; therefore, it is necessary to know about its principles, methods and the results of its application. The objectives of this paper were to characterize the cognitive, ethical and methodological experience from the qualitative studies carried out to approach HIV-AIDS in Cuban men having sex with other men. A process of experience systematization was included on the basis of research works conducted from 2003 to 2008, where the object of study was men having sex with other men, and also qualitative techniques were used. Critical analysis was made on the main techniques present in the approach to men having sex with other men, their methodological value and ethical implications as well as the resulting knowledge about this group. Likewise, the lessons learned throughout the process were presented. The outcome revealed the importance of the qualitative methodology for the development of research, programs and policies aimed at STI and HIV-AIDS prevention and control in low visibility and scope groups as that of men having sex with other men.