Disaster Risk Evaluation of Superlong Highways Tunnel Based on the Cloud and AHP Model

Abstract

Comprehensive evaluation of the geological disaster risk of super long tunnels is significant for safety construction. In this paper, we establish a comprehensive evaluation system based on the cloud model and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) theory, considering four kinds of geological hazards, such as water and mud inrush, large deformation, rock burst, and collapse. Then, based on a super long highway tunnel of the Chizhou-Qimen expressway in China, the construction risk evaluation is carried out. The results show that the evaluation system can accurately judge the disaster risk level of the tunnel under different conditions surrounding a rock. The cloud model theory can realize the mutual transformation of qualitative indicators and quantitative indicators and avoid the problem of intense subjectivity of evaluation indicators. The evaluation system can be used as a new approach to evaluate tunnel risks in similar projects.