Sentidos atribuídos aos cuidados de saúde: E à prevenção de DST/AIDS em específico por jovens gays

Abstract

The objective is to analyze the meanings attributed to health care in general and the prevention of STDs/AIDS,in particular,for young male homosexuals. Two theoretical conceptual frameworks were considered: the concept of habitus of Bourdieu and heteronormativity. Following the qualitative research design,we interviewed 15 young people who consider themselves homosexuals,aged 18-24 years living in Rio de Janeiro. In terms of results,healthy habits,esthetic/physical appearance and well-being were the meanings attributed to healthcare. Condom use is the main meaning attributed to the prevention of STD/AIDS,although this use is not always exercised due to some situations and conditions. It was noticed that there is a habit of looking for services and health professionals,especially for exams and but sometimes homosexuality should be hidden to be well attended. It was concluded that care referred to health of the interviewed is beyond each individual sphere. It is actually linked to the collective associated to symbolic socially constructed elements. Points to the need for interventions that recognize and value the participation of both the health professional and the user in the construction of meaning in caring for one’s health.