Protective Factors from the Perspective of Victimised and Institutionalised Adolescents

Abstract

Theoretical framework: Violence is present throughout society and has a major impact on the health of the population. It is the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in Brazil. Objectives: To identify and analyse the protective factors to which victimised and institutionalised adolescents are subjected or have access, from the perspective of these adolescents. Methodology: A qualitative study, designed as a strategic social research, was conducted with adolescent victims of domestic violence who were institutionalised. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analysed through the meaning interpretation method. Results: Two cores of meaning have emerged: (1) Context of the host institution, where the adolescents developed a strong bond of trust with the staff; and (2) Social Support, where the professionalising activities offered at the institution and in other social environments in which adolescents socialise have become an important source of support for them. Conclusion: The results highlighted the need for victimised and institutionalised adolescents to establish affective bonds with people, symbols, and a welcoming external social environment.