Mount Elgon's Elephants Are in Peril

Abstract

Reviews seven year study focused on Mount Elgon National Park elephants which in the early 1970's were estimated to be approximately 1,200, but may now due to excessive poaching be lower than 100. This somewhat isolated population's unique 'salt mining' activity has resulted in the development of caves within the mountain. Elephants normally entered the caves during early evening and at times remained in the caves up to six hours excavating and eating the salty rock materials. The frequency of visits appear to increase as the rainfall decreases. Discusses both the need for greater anti poaching patrols and the potential tourism attraction of this unique population.