Gait Recognition Based on the Feature Extraction of Gabor Filter and Linear Discriminant Analysis and Improved Local Coupled Extreme Learning Machine

Abstract

A gait energy image contains much gait information, which is one of the most effective means to recognize gait characteristics. The accuracy of gait recognition is greatly affected by covariates, such as the viewing angle, occlusion of clothing, and walking speed. Gait features differ somewhat by angles. Therefore, how to improve the recognition accuracy of a cross-view gait is a challenging task. This study proposes a new gait recognition algorithm structure. A Gabor filter is used to extract gait features from gait energy images, since it can extract features of different directions and scales. We use linear discriminant analysis (LDA) to tackle the problem that the feature dimension restricts the process. Finally, the improved local coupled extreme learning machine based on particle swarm optimization is used for the classification process of the extracted features of the gait. The proposed method and other current mainstream algorithms are compared in terms of the recognition accuracy based on the CASIA-A and CASIA-B datasets, and the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good performance and performs well at cross-view gait recognition.