Characterization of gas transport in selected rubbery amorphous polyphosphazene membranes

Abstract

Gas permeabilities for six different gases have been evaluated for a series of closely related polyphosphazenes. Polyphosphazenes are attractive polymers for use as gas separation membranes due to their inherent chemical, thermal, and radiation stability. Additionally, polyphosphazenes may be tailored for specific chemical affinities. In this report, polyphosphazenes with three different pendant groups with varied hydrophilicity were characterized for gas permeation. All polymers were characterized as having modest permeabilities for methane, oxygen, nitrogen, helium, and hydrogen. These gases were not observed to have a significant interaction with the polymer structure and transport is attributed to segmental chain motion. Carbon dioxide was found to have a significant intermolecular interaction with the polymer and the permeability was observed to be proportional to the percentage of hydrophilic 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol on the backbone. Thus, we report a promising method for the development of CO2 selective membranes. Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.