Microstructures and properties of 90W-4Ni-6Mn alloy prepared by vacuum sintering

Abstract

Tungsten-nickel-manganese alloy is an excellent potential replacement of depleted uranium alloy for kinetic energy penetrator (KEP) due to its high self-sharpening effect. In this work, the 90W-4Ni-6Mn alloy was prepared by vacuum sintering, and the effects of the sintering temperature and oxygen content on its microstructure and properties were discussed. Sintering temperature had a great influence on the properties of tungsten heavy alloy. The optimal properties of 90W-4Ni-6Mn with the relative density of 99.43%, the W grain size of 3.80 μm, and the compressive strength of 2790 MPa were obtained at the sintering temperature of 1125 °C for 60 min under a vacuum of 10-2∼10-3 Pa. With the increase of oxygen content, the densification of powders became more difficult, and the microstructure homogeneity and mechanical properties of sintered samples decreased accordingly. The results provide a new effective way to prepare W-Ni-Mn alloy with high performance.