Divination Texts of Maresha – Archeology and Texts

Abstract

The discovery of over 384 Aramaic ostraca in Subterranean Complex 169 of Maresha includes, to date, 137 ostraca that can be categorized as divination texts. We believe they were possibly utilized for cultic purposes. In this same subterranean complex a disproportionate number of other inds were uncovered that can be considered cultic in nature. These include astragals, aniconic kernos lamps, igurines, small domestic stone altars and models of chalk phalli. This article is a preliminary look at some of the various genres of Aramaic inscriptions in this Subterranean Complex 169, their possible origins and parallels in the ancient Near East, as well as their possible connection to the many cultic items discovered with them