Photorelease of pyridyl esters in organometallic Ru(II) arene complexes

Abstract

New Ru(II) arene complexes of formula [(η 6 -p-cym)Ru(N-N)(X)] 2+ (where p-cym = para-cymene, N-N = 2,2′-bipyrimidine (bpm) or 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) and X = m/p-COOMe-Py, 1-4) were synthesised and characterized, including the molecular structure of complexes [(η 6 -p-cym)Ru(bpy)(m-COOMe-Py)] 2+ (3) and [(η 6 -p-cym)Ru(bpy) (p-COOMe-Py)] 2+ (4) by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1-4 are stable in the dark in aqueous solution over 48 h and photolysis studies indicate that they can photodissociate the monodentate m/p-COOMe-Py ligands selectively with yields lower than 1%. DFT and TD-DFT calculations (B3LYP/LanL2DZ/6-31G∗∗) performed on singlet and triplet states pinpoint a low-energy triplet state as the reactive state responsible for the selective dissociation of the monodentate pyridyl ligands.