The use of alternative therapies in treating children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Abstract

Individualized dietary management may be effective in a small selected group of children with allergic symptoms or migraine headaches. Trace element supplementation may be beneficial when specific deficiencies are present. Nootropics have a role in neurotransmission, but that is not specific to ADHD. Herbs have sedative and anxiolytic properties and may play a role in memory and cognition. Side effects and interactions with other medications should be discussed with parents. Antioxidants have neuroprotective effects, but they are not specific to ADHD. Parents should be warned about side effects and interactions with other medications. Biofeedback involves a substantial commitment from the child and the family, and may be offered in cases where medication is not suitable (poor response, significant side effects, parental and/or child refusal). Hypnotherapy may be helpful in controlling secondary symptoms. There is no scientific evidence to support vision therapy, oculovestibular treatment or sound training.