Exploring the Dynamics of Community Transformation in the Indonesian Volcanic Region: An Analysis of Socioeconomic Metamorphosis

Abstract

This research highlights that the livelihood systems of individuals residing in disaster-prone regions are undergoing significant changes as a result of explosive eruptions. Volcanic eruptions do significant harm to the infrastructure and ecosystems that serve as vital resources and means of support for populations. The group is very susceptible due to their dependence on natural resources for their survival. This study employs a combined qualitative and quantitative methodology to track the progression of individuals' livelihoods and presents descriptive quantitative data on the distribution of changes in livelihood systems. The findings of this study suggest that the introduction of the horticulture commodity market led to alterations in natural resources. Consequently, a significant number of individuals who were previously engaged in growing essential crops shifted to cultivating agricultural commodities to meet the demands of the market. This research has produced a compilation of community-driven disaster management strategies that are specifically designed for the local context. This research has both theoretical and practical ramifications. In theory, this research provides a substantial addition to the understanding of livelihood systems. The research findings indicate that society has a significant level of adaptability in exploiting resources within its surroundings. This research demonstrates that individuals possess inherent adaptations to endure the ecological strain caused by volcanic eruptions.