Antimicrobial resistance

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is an important and continually evolving issue that affects the clinical management of infections. Currently, treatment of many infections in the community and healthcare settings is compromised by antimicrobial resistance of bacteria that were previously susceptible. Addressing this problem requires a multifaceted approach. Continuous monitoring of antimicrobial resistance locally and globally is necessary to identify new resistance as it emerges, characterise the spread of resistance and measure the prevalence. Development of new, effective antimicrobials is important, together with optimising the use of currently available antibiotics in community and healthcare facilities. Public health, healthcare infection control and addressing the intensive use of antimicrobials in agriculture are also important interventions for limiting resistance. © Touch Briefings 2011.