COVID-19 Prevalence and prevention behaviors among US certified organic producers

Abstract

Objective: There is a scarcity of data on the impact of the pandemic in farmers. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of certified organic producers through a 28-item self-reported paper or electronic survey. Analysis included descriptive statistics, Cronbach a to measure the internal consistency of a six-item prevention scale, and correlation and regression analyses. Results: A total of 344 records were computed. Infection rate among producers was 6.4%. Sex and farm size were the most statistically significant predictors of prevention behaviors. Women reported more use of prevention methods (β=0.333, P<0.001) and those with 50 or more certified organic acres reporting less use of prevention methods (β= -0.228, P<0.001). Mask wearing was significantly related to lower COVID-19 prevalence. Conclusions: Determining prevalence and understanding how farmers follow prevention behaviors is essential for health care and public health interventions and policies.