Epimerization of tea catechins under weakly acidic and alkaline conditions

Abstract

Tea catechins in a buffer at pH 7 with N2 replacing O 2 epimerized rapidly at 80 °C with less than 10% of oxidative side reactions and gave catechin epimers in a 50-63% yield. The epimerization of catechins with three hydroxyl groups was faster than with two groups, and of galloyl-free catechins was faster than catechins with a galloyl ester.