POLITIK HUKUM PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN HAM MASA LALU: MELANGGENGKAN IMPUNITY

Abstract

This research is focused on human right law to solve the violence against human right in the past. This research also will see the enforcement of human right goes on, what kind of human right law should be made, and how to prevent the violence against human right by the authority. This research conducts a political, legal, historical, and sociological approach. The result of this research concludes that the politic of human right law enforcement in the reformation era failed to solve the problems related to human right violence. The government could not be able to give punishment to the criminals and give justice to the victims. The rules made by the government were just responsive in the process but not in the substance. The Ad hoc court of human resource was not a legal way to solve the problem, but a way to enforce impunity. Abstrak Penelitian ini difokuskan pada substansi hukum HAM untuk menyelesaikan pelanggaran HAM masa lalu, bagaimana hukum HAM ditegakkan, hukum HAM seperti apa yang semestinya dibuat, dan bagaimana menegakkannya untuk mencegah terulangnya pelanggaran HAM oleh penguasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan politik, hukum, sejarah, dan sosiologi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan politik penegakan hukum HAM pemerintah era reformasi terhadap penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM masa lalu gagal menghukum pelaku dan memberi keadilan pada korban. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat hanya responsif dalam proses, tapi tidak dalam substansi. Jalan pengadilan HAM ad hoc bukan jalan hukum untuk penyelesaian, tapi jalan melanggengkan impunity.