PRIORITY ACTION PROGRAMS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE CITY IN INDONESIA

Abstract

Public transportation in Indonesia experiences a number of challenges, for example, low density of road network, increased number of vehicles annually, paratransit domination in the city, limited number of MRT available, poor traffic regulation adherence, and poor land-use arrangement. Based on the conditions, sustainable transportation as a part of a sustainable city cannot be reached soon. The study aims are to determine priority action programs of sustainable public transportation in developing a sustainable city in Indonesia. A number of case studies regarding many public transportation modes i.e. Padalarang-Bandung-Cicalengka electric train, bus public transportation in Yogyakarta, Pekanbaru, and Bandung, and ITS implementation in Bandung. More than 800 respondents involved in these case studies. A number of methods including UCL Method, Important Performance Analysis, Quadrant Analysis, hetero-hedastisity, multi-colinearity, validity, normality, reliability, and multiple regression used in analyzing a large number of field data. Results studies are priority action programs of sustainable public transportation in developing sustainable city in Indonesia i.e. developing: safe, secure, comfortable, and cheap public transportation, car free-day, car-pooling, cycling, walking, ride-sharing, integrated public transportation modes, good land use management, and good maintenance and improvement of ATCS as a part of ITS.