To be or not to be: The non-antimicrobial properties of common antimicrobials

Abstract

Antibiotics are diverse in their utility in clinical care. They are widely prescribed for their antimicrobial effect and used as modulators, although rarely, of non-infectious conditions, to influence immune responses, to decrease morbidity and improve quality of life. This review provides a concise summary of different classes of antibiotics and their unique properties that allow them to be used in the treatment of non-infectious conditions.