Psychosocial Consequences Among Witch-hunting Survivors: A Qualitative Study from Jharkhand, India

Abstract

Background: Witch-hunting is an evil practice and part of the culture of many marginalized groups in India and globally. The unethical ways of barbarity against women happening in the name of the witch-hunting practice is another face of gender-based discrimination against women who are denied basic living rights. This study aims to understand the psychosocial consequences experienced by witch-hunting survivors. Methods: This study applied phenomenological research design and collected data using in-depth interviews through purposive sampling, which include ten witch-hunting survivors from seven rural and tribal districts of Jharkhand, who were identified at least one year before by the Jharkhand State Livelihood Promotion Society (JSLPS). In-depth interviews were analyzed based on thematic analysis steps by Braun and Clarke, 2006. Results: The themes of this study findings comprise the various ways in which a woman is being branded as a witch and how they are intended to go through shame, stigma, and discrimination; in addition to that, this study also explores the mental health issues faced by the witch-hunting survivors and the protective factors which lend a hand for them to fight back against the sociocultural drawbacks. Conclusion: It is evident from this study results that the survivors experience mental health issues. This study suggests the urgent need to strengthen the civic system to enhance better support for survivors. In the meantime, addressing their challenges, including mental health needs, will contribute to a better quality of life.