Seroprevalences and Correlates of Hepatitis B and C Among Cameroonian Pregnant Women

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE Viral hepatitis B (VHB) and viral hepatitis C (VHC) are major public health issues in resource-poor countries where vertical transmission remains high. AIM To assess prevalences and correlates of VHB and VHC among women attending antenatal clinic. METHODS A cross-sectional study at the Yaounde Central Hospital from January 1 to June 30, 2016. We included 360 pregnant women who were screened for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HbsAg) and VHCAb by rapid diagnostic test (DiaSpot Diagnostics, USA) followed by confirmation of positive results by a reference laboratory. Odds ratios (95% confidence interval [CI]) were used to measure associations between variables. Statistical significance was set for P-value < .001) while none of the studied factors was associated with VHCAb. CONCLUSION The high prevalence of hepatitis B among pregnant women supports systematic screening and free vaccination of pregnant women and women of childbearing age.