Wpływ udziału nasion wybranych roślin oleistych na jakość chleba pszenżytniego

Abstract

The objective of the research study was to assess the effect of oil-bearing plant seeds contained in the flour blend with triticale flour on the quality of breads made thereof. The content of pumpkin, flax, and sunflower seeds in the flour blend was 10 % per weight of the flour. Breads were made using a straight dough method with yeast added. The following was calculated: yield of dough, oven loss, total baking loss, and yield of bread. The volume of the breads produced was measured and the porosity of their crumb, colour (CIE L* a* b*), and texture were assessed. In addition, the content of basic nutrients (total protein, crude fat, starch, crude fibre, and mineral compounds in the form of total ash) was determined. Antioxidant properties (using ABTS·+, DPPH, and FRAP methods) were determined as was the content of total poliphenols. It was found that the content of oil-bearing plant seeds in bread had an effect on its physicochemical properties and nutritional value. An increase was reported in the yield of dough and bread as well as a decrease in the value of oven loss compared to the bread without seeds added. The triticale bread with sunflower seeds added was characterized by the smallest volume and, at the same time, it was distinguished by the best porosity of its crumb. Moreover, it was found that the presence of oil-bearing plant seeds in the experimental material caused the nutritional value, antioxidant properties, and content of total poliphenols to increase.