The behavioral audiogram of whitetail deer ( Odocoileus virginianus )

  • Heffner H
  • Heffner H
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Abstract

The behavioral audiograms of two female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were determined using a conditioned-suppression avoidance procedure. At a level of 60dB sound pressure level, their hearing range extends from 115Hzto54kHz with a best sensitivity of −3dB at 8kHz; increasing the intensity of the sound extends their hearing range from 32Hz (at 96.5dB) to 64kHz (at 93dB). Compared with humans, white-tailed deer have better high-frequency but poorer low-frequency hearing.

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Heffner, H., & Heffner, H. E. (2010). The behavioral audiogram of whitetail deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 127(3), EL111–EL114. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3284546

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