Abstract
The effectiveness of a tongue-retaining device (TRD) was examined at the baseline without any TRD [TRD(-)] and then with a TRD [TRD(+)] in eight patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In terms of the 3+ % oxygen desaturation index (ODI3), lowest percutaneous oxygen saturation (SpO2), and time spent SpO2< 90%, there were significant differences (P< 0.01-0.05) between the findings for TRD(-) and TRD(+). The ODI3 dropped below the baseline by more than 50% in five patients (63%) and dropped to fewer than 10 events/h in six patients (75%). The results indicate that oral appliances help patients with mild to moderate OSA; however, patients with more severe OSA may also be treated effectively with a TRD.
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Higurashi, N., Kikuchi, M., Miyazaki, S., & Itasaka, Y. (2002). Effectiveness of a tongue-retaining device. In Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (Vol. 56, pp. 331–332). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.01003.x
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