Anticipatory loss in noncaregiving adult children: A hybrid concept analysis

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this article is to describe the concept of anticipatory loss in adult children for independent aging parents. Background: The existing literature, with numerous definitions of anticipatory loss, is disease and event specific. The literature on anticipation of the normative losses experienced by adult children is sparse. Design: The Schwartz-Barcott and Kim hybrid concept analysis was used to examine anticipatory loss in adult noncaregiving children. This three-step approach, involving literature review, fieldwork, and final analysis, has been used successfully to compare, revise, and expand a number of existing definitions. Data Source: Empirical and conceptual literature as well as qualitative fieldwork. Results: Defining attributes of anticipatory loss in healthy aging families are worry, sadness, and gratitude. Worry about future loss is tempered by gratitude for current parental good health. Anticipatory loss acts as an impetus for adult children to connect with parents and siblings. A conceptual definition of anticipatory loss is proposed based on the findings. Conclusions: Anticipating the loss of a healthy aging parent is different from existing conceptualizations of anticipatory loss and related concepts. Future research is needed to validate this concept and explore connections with health outcomes.