Analysis of Factors Related to the Head of the Nurses in the Implementation of Prevention and Control of Infections in the Hospital

  • Hutahaean S
  • Anggraini N
  • Nababan D
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Abstract

The problem of infection in nursing services in hospital and in health care facilities is that Healthcare-associated infections are still high. The compliance rate in implementing Infection Prevention and Control is still low. Nurses' non-compliance with Infection Prevention and Control implementation can be found in the ward with a variety of causative factors. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with nurse compliance in implementing infection prevention and control in hospital. The method used was quantitative research with cross sectional design. The respondents consisted of 34 implementing nurses at hospital X in Jakarta. The results showed a significant relationship between nurses 'knowledge (pv 0.01; α 0.05), motivation, (pv 0.04; α 0.05) and nurses' perceptions (pv 0.02; α 0.05) on adherence Infection Prevention and Control implementation, but there is no relationship between attitude factor with the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (pv 0.51; α 0.05). It is suggested that the support of nursing management, the head of room and service providers are needed to improve nurses' compliance with the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control as a basis for improving the quality of nursing services in hospitals through increasing the knowledge, motivation and perceptions of nurses in the provision of facilities and infrastructure in infection prevention and control. Masalah infeksi dalam layanan keperawatan di rumah sakit dan di fasilitas perawatan kesehatan adalah infeksi terkait Layanan Kesehatan masih tinggi. Tingkat kepatuhan dalam menerapkan Pencegahan dan Kontrol Infeksi masih rendah. Ketidakpatuhan perawat dengan penerapan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi dapat ditemukan di bangsal dengan berbagai faktor penyebab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam menerapkan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 34 perawat pelaksana di rumah sakit X di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawat (pv 0,01; α 0,05), motivasi, (pv 0,04; α 0,05) dan persepsi perawat (pv 0,02; α 0,05) tentang kepatuhan Pencegahan Infeksi dan implementasi pengendalian, tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara faktor sikap dengan penerapan Pencegahan dan Kontrol Infeksi (pv 0,51; α 0,05). Disarankan bahwa dukungan manajemen keperawatan, kepala kamar dan penyedia layanan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dengan pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Kontrol Infeksi sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan keperawatan di rumah sakit melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, motivasi dan persepsi perawat dalam penyediaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi.

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Hutahaean, S., Anggraini, N. V., & Nababan, D. (2019). Analysis of Factors Related to the Head of the Nurses in the Implementation of Prevention and Control of Infections in the Hospital. Jurnal Medicoeticolegal Dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.83102

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