Incidence of Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate at Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit (YPPCBL) in 2016-2019

Abstract

Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is a congenital anomalies condition when a baby’s lips and/or mouth do not form properly during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to find out the incidence of cleft lip patients with or without cleft palate registered to Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit (YPPCBL) Bandung, West Java in 2016-2019 based on the form of sex, age at the registry, cleft type, and area. This study was retrospective descriptive. Data were collected through the medical records periods of 2016-2019 and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS 25th. There were 933 data included in the inclusion criteria. The number of patients was at most in 2018, as many as 283 people. The most common patient is male (58,1%), the most common cleft type is left unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (18,4%), the most common patient aged 0-1 year (53,2%), the most of patients was from West Java (92,5%). In conclusion, the incidence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate in 2016-2019 tends to fluctuate with the male sex being the most. Most patient came with the best age standard for cleft management and came from West Java with left unilateral complete cleft lip and palate. Keywords: cleft lip; cleft palate; cleft lip and palate; incidence