The Clinical and Biochemical Parameter Data: Effect of High Blood Glucose on Diabetic Nephropathy among Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), Thailand

Abstract

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the long-term complications of patients with type 2 diabetes. The leading causes of DN are high blood glucose and hyper systolic blood pressure. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed to explore the effects of high blood sugar and hyper systolic blood pressure on DN among 660 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Data was collected from the HosXP program and medical records from 2016 to 2020. The Forest plot was used to examine the effect of hypertriglyceridemia and hyper systolic blood pressure with DN. Results: The results confirmed that the factors associated with DN were male, age ≥ 60years, diabetic duration ≥ 10 years, systolic BP ≥ 130 mmHg, and HbA1c ≥ 6%. Conclusion: The health promotion program should be comprised of the control of blood glucose and systolic blood pressure procedure especially male patients with age ≥ 60 years and diabetic duration ≥ 10 years.