WESTERN AND MUSLIM PERCEPTIONS OF UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS

Abstract

Jn this paper, first the evolution o f the Western human rights standpoint and its theoretical underpinnings are traced. Next, the current internationally-approved instruments o f human rights are critiqued in terms o f their relevance to the needs o f individuals and groups in Third World societies. Thirdly, a review o f the Islamic view o f human rights is attempted. Finally, the human rights situation and Muslim responses to it is examined in the contexts o f Africa, Asia and Europe. Studying the human rights situation in regions where Muslims are in a majority and dominate the state, as in some African and Asian societies, and in areas where they are a minority, as in Europe, helps us arrive at a better understanding o f the practical implications o f the human rights package, approved by the United Nations and other related agencies, for a religious community which faces theological and philosophical difficulties in coming to terms with it.