Fabrication of Self-Oscillating Gels by Polymer Crosslinking Method and Analysis on Their Autonomous Swelling-Deswelling Behaviors

Abstract

We have developed a new methodology for fabricating self-oscillating gels by a postpolymerization crosslinking. The method enables us to make the self-oscillating gels easily just by mixing two kinds of polymer solutions at room temperature with fast gelation. Moreover, the polymer crosslinking method has the advantage that the self-oscillating gels could be fabricated from well-defined linear polymers. We revealed that the dynamic swelling-deswelling behavior of the gels was simply affected by the net amount of the catalyst for the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction in the whole gels, although the equilibrium swelling behavior was influenced by the properties of the constituent linear polymers. Our results offer the opportunity to access the origin of the dynamic and equilibrium behavior of materials by the hierarchical assembly as well as enable easy microfabrication of the self-oscillating gel.