Hubungan Strok dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronis: Laporan Kasus

Abstract

Kidney problems can increase the risk of brain disorders. The researchers found a strong link between poor kidney function and decreased blood flow to the brain, resulting in a greater decrease in kidney function. A male, 47 years old, BW 50 kg, with a diagnosis of sinistra kidney tumor with end stage renal disease (ESRD), cerebral lacunar infarction, pleural effusion sinistra, asthma to be performed nephrectomy. History of routine hemodialysis since 8 months, stroke infarction 2 months ago without accompanied limb weakness, asthma with last exacerbation occurred 1 months ago. Induction with fentanyl, propofol, atracurium, intubation with endotracheal tube no. 7.5 spiral, and maintenance anesthesia with sevoflurane 2-3 vol% with 50% oxygen/N2O with the flank position. The operation lasted for 3 hours, with a total bleeding of 2000 cc, the patient got a transfusion of 1 PRC (189cc), crystalloid fluid 1000 cc, colloidal 500cc. Chest tube thoracostomy (CTT) installation is carried out after the patient is anesthetized. The patient was extubated in the operating room and transferred to the ICU and was care for 2 days before being transferred to the ward. Renal failure is a risk factor for stroke, which is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The risk of stroke is 5-30 times higher in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially on dialysis. The case fatality rate is also higher, reaching almost 90%. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that influence stroke in this vulnerable population in order to better implement prevention strategies.