Adaptive Reuse of Historic Industrial Buildings: Insights from the Al-Suyouf Factory in Egypt

Abstract

Historical industrial structures in the Middle East and North Africa reflect the intricate exchange of resources and ideas during the late 19th and 20th centuries. These sites are vital components of a contested global heritage that has received insufficient academic attention. In rapidly growing cities, these structures play a significant role in urban development, often situated in strategic locations for revitalization projects. However, their relatively young age and lower appreciation compared to historical architecture hinder conservation discussions, leading to neglect or demolition in favor of any new developments. In this context, this research examines the architectural elements and historical context of the Seyouf Spinning and Weaving Factory in Egypt to assess its preservation value. The study employs a case study method focused on the Seyouf Factory. Data was gathered through structured observations and surveys of local residents to capture their perceptions of the significance of the factory. Historical assessments explored the background of the factory, while architectural evaluations analyzed its structural elements and symbolic features. This comprehensive approach enabled a critical analysis of the preservation value of the factory within the local context, contributing to highlighting the importance of such heritage and the adaptive reuse of the site. The findings indicate that adaptive reuse of the Seyouf Factory can enhance the local economic development by creating job opportunities and fostering community engagement. It reveals that preserving unique architectural features of the factory can attract tourism, while repurposing it for community-oriented activities can strengthen the local identity. Engaging stakeholders in the preservation process enhances community ownership, and integrating the factory into urban revitalization promotes sustainable practices. This research thus advocates for policies that support the adaptive reuse of modern industrial heritage sites, emphasizing their potential contributions to local communities.