Recent Advances in Egg White Biotechnology, Microbiology, and Quality

Abstract

International trade in egg products has increased in recent decades to meet the rising demands of a global population, the food industry, and consumers. Egg white is a rich source of proteins and peptides suitable for various food applications. Processing egg whites is important in the food industry. This review thoroughly examines different aspects of egg white technology, including the definition of egg white, the natural microflora of eggs, and potential contaminants that may be present during processing. The impact of raw materials on the quality and features of egg products is also discussed, along with traditional and modern processing technologies regarding their applicability and efficiency. The study shows recent advancements and innovative approaches that could enhance egg white processing. Additionally, the fermentation of egg whites is explored as a promising method to modify their functional properties and produce bioactive compounds. The review shows the health benefits and significance of bioactive peptides derived from egg white in the development of functional foods. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of current research in egg white processing, demonstrating how this valuable raw material can be utilized to create innovative products with enhanced nutritional and functional properties.