Application Research of Mathematical Model in Tallo River Flood Analysis

Abstract

Rivers are natural elements, and rivers play an important role in shaping the style of the community. The Tallo River in Makassar has advantages in economy, entertainment and transportation. But almost every year, the area along the river is always flood. this probelm can be solved by examine the phenomena and conditions of the level of flood watersheds vulnerability using hydrological approach through Muskingum kinematic methods, which is a common flood routing methods. By approaching the hydrological conditions of the Tallo river watershed, the results of this study are expected to provide the best alternative treatment options. The flood discharge value is executed based on the rainfall data that collected from three stations along the river namely Hasanuddin, Malino and Senre. After that, the flood discharge plan is conducted to obtaing the outflow value by using the inflow value through Muskingum method. The length of the river considered in this study is about 20 km, and it is divided into 5 segments every 4 km. The x value is between 0.1 and 0.3, and the K value is between 0.16-0.57. The obtained maximum flood discharge from the Muskingum calculation for the 2-year return period occurred at 801,330 m3/sec with an X value = 0.1 and K = 0.58.