A Method for LSTM-Based Trajectory Modeling and Abnormal Trajectory Detection

Abstract

Nowadays, massive data has been brought by the rapid development of technology. When finding whether trajectory to be detected is abnormal under the premise of given normal trajectories, we innovatively propose 1) Seq2Seq model based on LSTM prediction network for trajectory modelling (SL-Modelling), and 2) abnormal trajectory detection method with spatio-temporal and semantic information. Firstly, SL-Modelling is used to obtain sequence-type trajectory models of normal trajectory groups directly for subsequent detection with no need to extract a large number of features manually and adapting to different sequence length. Then we introduce the concept of distance and semantic interest sequence that makes full use of spatio-temporal and semantic information of trajectories. Finally, the similarity between models and trajectory to be detected is calculated to detect abnormal trajectory. The experimental results of publicly available flight data set show that trajectory models obtained are descriptive enough to represent normal trajectory groups well, and the accuracy of modelling is higher than the existing advanced methods. Besides, the detection with spatio-temporal and semantic information has been verified that it has stronger detection ability with higher accuracy and takes less time.