Expression and purification of the NG domain from human SRα, a key component of the Signal Recognition Particle (SRP) receptor

Abstract

The Signal Recognition Particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor (SR) are responsible for protein targeting to the plasma membrane and the protein secretory pathway. Eukaryotic SRα, one of the two proteins that form the SR, is composed of the NG, MoRF and X domains. The SRα-NG domain is responsible for binding to SRP proteins such as SRP54, interacting with RNA, binding and hydrolysing GTP. The ability to produce folded SRα-NG is a prerequisite for structural studies directed towards a better understanding of its molecular mechanism and function, as well as in (counter-)screening assays for potential binders in the drug development pipeline. However, previously reported SRα-NG constructs and purification methods only used a truncated version, lacking the first N-terminal helix. This helix in other NG domains (e.g., SRP54) has been shown to be important for protein:protein interactions but its importance in SRα remains unknown. Here, we present the cloning as well as optimised expression and purification protocols of the whole SRα-NG domain including the first N-terminal helix. We have also expressed and purified isotopically labelled SRα-NG to facilitate Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) studies.