Más allá del tensor de difusión: Experiencia preliminar en tractografía HARDI-CSD y super-resolución en 1.5T

Abstract

Introduction: For more than a decade the diffusion tensor imaging model has been widely used in order to resolve and represent the intracranial white-matter microanatomy. However there are numerous studies that have successfully demonstrated the limitations associated with DTI in trying to define crossing-fibre regions. Various models have been developed with the intention of overcoming these limitations. This is why our study focuses on the description and preliminary experience in the use of tractography based on high-angular-resolution-diffusion imaging (HARDI) using the constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) technique. Methods: The data was acquired on a Philips Achieva 1.5T resonator using a diffusion weighted single-shot echoplanar sequence along 32 directions with a b-value of 1000s/mm2. The images were processed using FSL v5.0 and MRtrix v0.2.10 software. Results: We achieved tensor free high-angular-resolution-diffusion tractographic images that better represented the white-matter micro-architecture than those obtained from the tensor model. Additionally, it was possible to generate track-density images (TDI) with a final resolution more than 500 times that of the acquired data.