Nonlinear Optical Properties of CdS Semiconductor nanowires

Abstract

In this work, we report on the nonlinear optical properties in single Cadmium sulfide nanowires (CdS NWs). The high qulity growth of CdS semiconductor nanowires were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The as-obtained products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the energy dispersive X-ray spectrom (EDS) was used to determine the specific elemental distribution and show purity of the CdS semiconductor nanowires . The excitation of femtosecond laser(800 nm, 50 fs, 80 MHz) was used to study the nonlinear optical properties of CdS nanowires, such as the Second Harmonic Generation(SHG) and optical waveguide effect. CdS NW has a second harmonic generation with a blue emission bands at a wavelength of 400 nm . Finally, based on the dark field image of the CCD taken and combined with the spectrum, it is proved that CdS NW has an optical waveguide effect.