PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and institutional ownership in predicting financial distress conditions in property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a number of selected samples of 36 companies. The number of samples used was as many as 6 companies in the category of experiencing financial distress and 30 companies in the category did not experience financial distress. The results of the study using logistic regression show that liquidity measured by the current ratio has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Leverage as measured by the debt to asset ratio (DAR) and institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Overall, the accuracy of the classification in this regression model in the grouping of property and real estate sub-sector companies that experienced financial distress and companies that did not experience financial distress was 87.2%. Keywords: financial distress, liquidity, leverage, institutional ownership