Effect of styrene-isoprene-styrene, styrene-butadiene-styrene, and styrene-butadiene-rubber on the mechanical, thermal, rheological, and morphological properties of polypropylene/polystyrene blends

Abstract

The mechanical, thermal, rheological, and morphological properties of polypropylene (PP)/polystyrene (PS) blends compatibilized with styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), and styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) were studied. The incompatible PP and PS phases were effectively dispersed by the addition of SIS, SBS, and SBR as compatibilizers. The PP/PS blends were mechanically evaluated in terms of the impact strength, ductility, and tensile yield stress to determine the influence of the compatibilizers on the performance properties of these materials. SIS- and SBS-compatibilized blends showed significantly improved impact strength and ductility in comparison with SBR-compatibilized blends over the entire range of compatibilizer concentrations. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated compatibility between the components upon the addition of SIS, SBS, and SBR by the appearance of shifts in the melt peak of PP toward the melting range of PS. The melt viscosity and storage modulus of the blends depended on the composition, type, and amount of compatibilizer. Scanning electron microscopy images confirmed the compatibility between the PP and PS components in the presence of SIS, SBS, and SBR by showing finer phase domains.